नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) विजेता सूची | नोबेल पुरस्कार कब, किसे और क्यों दिया जाता है

नोबेल प्राइज या नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize), रसायनशास्त्र, भौतिकीशास्त्र, साहित्य, शांति, एवं औषधीविज्ञान के क्षेत्र में अत्यंत शोभनीय कार्य हेतु रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेस, द स्वीडिश एकेडमी, दकारोलिंस्का इंस्टीट्यूट, एवं द नॉर्वेजियन नोबेल कमिटी द्वारा दिया जाने वाला विश्व का एक सर्वाच्च पुरस्कार है | परीक्षा के लिहाज से भी यह एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है और भारत में विभिन्न प्रकार की प्रतियोगिता परीक्षा में इस प्रकार के सवाल पूछे जाते है |

आज हम आपको नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) क्या है, नोबेल पुरस्कार देने की परम्परा कब से शुरू हुई थी, इसका इतिहास, नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) में दी जाने वाली राशि और नोबेल प्राइज से जुड़े तमाम सवालो के जवाब देने का भरपूर प्रयास करेंगे | कृपया पूरी जानकारी हेतु यह विस्तृत लेख पूरा पढ़े साथ ही इसमें नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) विजेता की भी सूची प्रारभ से लेकर वर्तमान तक प्रकाशित की गयी जिसमे भारतीयों को मिलने वाले नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) की सूची भी समाहित की गयी है |

द्रोणाचार्य पुरस्कार विजेता की सूची

क्या है नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize)

Table of Contents

यह नोबेल फाउंडेशन के द्वारा शुरू किया गया एक विश्वस्तरीय पुरस्कार है जो रसायनशास्त्र, भौतिकीशास्त्र, साहित्य, शांति, एवं औषधी विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में प्रभावशाली काम करने वाले व्यक्ति को दिया जाता है | इसकी शुरुआत 1901 से स्वीडन के वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल की याद में शुरू हुई थी | नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता को एक मेडल, एक डिप्लोमा और मोनेटरी अवार्ड से सम्मानित किया जाता है | नोबेल फाउंडेशन, नोबेल प्राइज का आर्थिक रूप से संचालन करती है | इसके लिए वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल ने मृत्यु से पहले अपनी संपत्ति का कुछ अंश ट्रस्ट में सुरक्षित कर लिया था जिसका ब्याज नोबेल प्राइज विजेता में वितरित किया जाता है | नोबेल प्राइज विजेता को Nobel laureates कहा जाता है |

नोबेल फाउंडेशन में 5 सदस्य होते है और इसका मुखिया स्वीडन के किंग ऑफ़ कौंसिल के द्वारा चयनित किया जाता है तथा शेष अन्य संस्थानों के ट्रस्टी द्वारा चयनित होते है | यह पुरस्कार स्वीडन के राजा के द्वारा दिया जाता है | इसके लिए हर साल अक्टूबर माह में पुरस्कार विजेता की घोषणा करते है तथा इसे वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल की पुन्य तिथि 10 दिसम्बर पर विजेता को दिया जाता है |

वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल कौन थे ?

अल्फ्रेड नोबेल महान वैज्ञानिको में से एक थे जिन्होंने अपने जीवनकाल में विभिन्न प्रकार के अविष्कार किये जिनकी संख्या लगभग 355 है और उन्ही में से एक सबसे ज्यादा चर्चित रहा डायनामाइट का भी अविष्कार है | उन्होंने अपने जीवनकाल में कभी शादी नहीं की और वर्ष 1896 में दिल का दोरा पड़ने से उनकी मृत्यु इटली में हुई थी |

नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता की सूची

नोबेल पुरस्कार भारतीय विजेता की सूची

व्यक्ति	क्षेत्र	Year	योगदान
रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर	साहित्य	1913	साहित्यिक.
सी० वी० रमन	भौतिक विज्ञान	1930	प्रकाश के प्रकीर्णन पर उनके कार्य तथा रमण प्रभाव की खोज के लिए ।
हर गोबिंद खुराना	चिकित्सा	1968	आनुवंशिक कोड की अपनी व्याख्या और प्रोटीन संश्लेषण में उनके कार्य के लिए ।
मदर टेरेसा	शांति	1979	मानवीय कार्य.
सुब्रह्मण्यम चंद्रशेखर	भौतिक विज्ञान	1983	सितारों की संरचना और विकास पर उनके सैद्धांतिक अध्ययन के लिए
अमर्त्य सेन	आर्थिक विज्ञान	1998	कल्याणकारी अर्थशास्त्र में उनके योगदान के लिए ।
वेंकटरमन रामकृष्णन	रसायन	2009	राइबोसोम की संरचना और कार्यों के अध्ययन के लिए.
कैलाश सत्यार्थी	शांति	2014	बच्चों और युवाओं के दमन के खिलाफ और सभी बच्चों के शिक्षा के अधिकार हेतु उनके संघर्ष के लिए.
अभिजीत बनर्जी	आर्थिक विज्ञान	2019	वैश्विक गरीबी को कम करने के लिए उनके प्रयोगात्मक योगदान के लिए.

सामान्य ज्ञान के 100+ सवाल और जवाब

**रसायन विज्ञान में नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता**
**(1901 – 2020)**
Year	Name		Citizenship
2020	Emmanuelle	Charpentier	France
2020	Jennifer Anne	Doudna	United States
2019	John Bannister	Goodenough	United States
2019	Michael Stanley	Whittingham	United Kingdom
2019	Yoshino	Akira	Japan
2018	Frances Hamilton	Arnold	United States
2018	George Pearson	Smith	United States
2018	Gregory Paul	Winter	United Kingdom
2017	Jacques	Dubochet	Switzerland
2017	Joachim	Frank	Germany
2017	Richard	Henderson	United Kingdom
2016	Jean-Pierre	Sauvage	France
2016	Sir James Fraser	Stoddart	United Kingdom
2016	Bernard Lucas	Feringa	Netherlands
2015	Tomas	Lindahl	Sweden
2015	Paul	Modrich	United States
2015	Aziz	Sancar	Turkey
2014	Eric Betzig	Eric Betzig	United States
2014	Stefan W.	Hell	Germany
2014	William E.	Moerner	United States
2013	Martin	Karplus	Austria
2013	Michael	Levitt	United States
2013	Arieh	Warshel	Israel
2012	Robert J.	Lefkowitz	United States
2012	Brian K.	Kobilka	United States
2011	Dan	Shechtman	Israel
2010	Richard F.	Heck	United States
2010	Ei-ichi	Negishi	China
2010	Akira	Suzuki	Japan
2009	Venkatraman	Ramakrishnan	United States
2009	Thomas A.	Steitz	United States
2009	Ada E.	Yonath	Israel
2008	Martin	Chalfie	United States
2008	Osamu	Shimomura	United States
2008	Roger Y.	Tsien	United States
2007	Gerhard	Ertl	Germany
2006	Roger D.	Kornberg	United States
2005	Yves	Chauvin	France
2005	Robert H.	Grubbs	United States
2005	Richard R.	Schrock	United States
2004	Aaron	Ciechanover	Israel
2004	Avram	Hershko	Israel
2004	Irwin	Rose	United States
2003	Peter	Agre	United States
2003	Roderick	MacKinnon	United States
2002	John B.	Fenn	United States
2002	Koichi	Tanaka	Japan
2002	Kurt	Wüthrich	Switzerland
2001	William S.	Knowles	United States
2001	Ryoji	Noyori	Japan
2001	K. Barry	Sharpless	United States
2000	Alan	Heeger	United States
2000	Alan G.	MacDiarmid	United States
2000	Hideki	Shirakawa	Japan
1999	Ahmed	Zewail	Egypt
1998	Walter	Kohn	United States
1998	John	Pople	United Kingdom
1997	Paul D.	Boyer	United States
1997	Jens C.	Skou	Denmark
1997	John E.	Walker	United Kingdom
1996	Robert F.	Curl Jr.	United States
1996	Sir Harold	Kroto	United Kingdom
1996	Richard E.	Smalley	United States
1995	Paul J.	Crutzen	Netherlands
1995	Mario J.	Molina	United States
1995	F. Sherwood	Rowland	United States
1994	George A.	Olah	United States
1993	Kary B.	Mullis	United States
1993	Michael	Smith	Canada
1992	Rudolph A.	Marcus	United States
1991	Richard R.	Ernst	Switzerland
1990	Elias James	Corey	United States
1989	Sidney	Altman	Canada
1989	Thomas R.	Cech	United States
1988	Johann	Deisenhofer	Germany
1988	Robert	Huber	Germany
1988	Hartmut	Michel	Germany
1987	Donald J.	Cram	United States
1987	Jean-Marie	Lehn	France
1987	Charles J.	Pedersen	United States
1986	Dudley R.	Herschbach	United States
1986	Yuan T.	Lee	United States
1986	John C.	Polanyi	Canada
1985	Herbert A.	Hauptman	United States
1985	Jerome	Karle	United States
1984	Bruce	Merrifield	United States
1983	Henry	Taube	United States
1982	Aaron	Klug	United Kingdom
1981	Kenichi	Fukui	Japan
1981	Roald	Hoffmann	United States
1980	Paul	Berg	United States
1980	Walter	Gilbert	United States
1980	Frederick	Sanger	United Kingdom
1979	Herbert C.	Brown	United States
1979	Georg	Wittig	Germany
1978	Peter	Mitchell	United Kingdom
1977	Ilya	Prigogine	Belgium
1976	William	Lipscomb	United States
1975	John	Cornforth	Australia
1975	Vladimir	Prelog	Switzerland
1974	Paul J.	Flory	United States
1973	Ernst Otto	Fischer	Germany
1973	Geoffrey	Wilkinson	United Kingdom
1972	Christian	Anfinsen	United States
1972	Stanford	Moore	United States
1972	William H.	Stein	United States
1971	Gerhard	Herzberg	Canada
1970	Luis	Leloir	Argentina
1969	Derek	Barton	United Kingdom
1969	Odd	Hassel	Norway
1968	Lars	Onsager	United States
1967	Manfred	Eigen	Germany
1967	Ronald G.W.	Norrish	United Kingdom
1967	George	Porter	United Kingdom
1966	Robert S.	Mulliken	United States
1965	Robert B.	Woodward	United States
1964	Dorothy Crowfoot	Hodgkin	United Kingdom
1963	Giulio	Natta	Italy
1963	Karl	Ziegler	Germany
1962	John C.	Kendrew	United Kingdom
1962	Max F.	Perutz	United Kingdom
1961	Melvin	Calvin	United States
1960	Willard F.	Libby	United States
1959	Jaroslav	Heyrovsky	Czechoslovakia
1958	Frederick	Sanger	United Kingdom
1957	Lord Todd		United Kingdom
1956	Sir Cyril	Hinshelwood	United Kingdom
1956	Nikolay	Semenov	Soviet Union
1955	Vincent	du Vigneaud	United States
1954	Linus	Pauling	United States
1953	Hermann	Staudinger	Germany
1952	Archer J.P.	Martin	United Kingdom
1952	Richard L.M.	Synge	United Kingdom
1951	Edwin M.	McMillan	United States
1951	Glenn T.	Seaborg	United States
1950	Kurt	Alder	Germany
1950	Otto	Diels	Germany
1949	William F.	Giauque	United States
1948	Arne	Tiselius	Sweden
1947	Sir Robert	Robinson	United Kingdom
1946	John H.	Northrop	United States
1946	Wendell M.	Stanley	United States
1946	James B.	Sumner	United States
1945	Artturi	Virtanen	Finland
1944	Otto	Hahn	Germany
1943	George	de Hevesy	Hungary
1939	Adolf	Butenandt	Germany
1939	Leopold	Ruzicka	Switzerland
1938	Richard	Kuhn	Germany
1937	Norman	Haworth	United Kingdom
1937	Paul	Karrer	Switzerland
1936	Peter	Debye	Netherlands
1935	Frédéric	Joliot	France
1935	Irène	Joliot-Curie	France
1934	Harold C.	Urey	United States
1932	Irving	Langmuir	United States
1931	Friedrich	Bergius	Germany
1931	Carl	Bosch	Germany
1930	Hans	Fischer	Germany
1929	Arthur	Harden	United Kingdom
1929	Hans	von Euler-Chelpin	Sweden
1928	Adolf	Windaus	Germany
1927	Heinrich	Wieland	Germany
1926	The	Svedberg	Sweden
1925	Richard	Zsigmondy	Germany
1923	Fritz	Pregl	Austria
1922	Francis W.	Aston	United Kingdom
1921	Frederick	Soddy	United Kingdom
1920	Walther	Nernst	Germany
1918	Fritz	Haber	Germany
1915	Richard	Willstätter	Germany
1914	Theodore W.	Richards	United States
1913	Alfred	Werner	Switzerland
1912	Victor	Grignard	France
1912	Paul	Sabatier	France
1911	Marie	Curie	France
1910	Otto	Wallach	Germany
1909	Wilhelm	Ostwald	Germany
1908	Ernest	Rutherford	United Kingdom
1907	Eduard	Buchner	Germany
1906	Henri	Moissan	France
1905	Adolf	von Baeyer	Germany
1904	Sir William	Ramsay	United Kingdom
1903	Svante	Arrhenius	Sweden
1902	Emil	Fischer	Germany
1901	Jacobus H.	van ‘t Hoff	Netherlands

Year	Name	Citizenship
2020	Paul Robert	Milgrom	United States
2020	Robert Butler	Wilson, Jr.	United States
2019	Abhijit	Banerjee	United States
2019	Esther	Duflo	France
2019	Michael	Kremer	United States
2018	William Dawbney	Nordhaus	United States
2018	Paul Michael	Romer	United States
2017	Richard H.	Thaler	United States
2016	Oliver	Hart	United Kingdom
2016	Bengt	Holmström	Finland
2015	Angus	Deaton	United Kingdom
2014	Jean	Tirole	France
2013	Eugene F.	Fama	United States
2013	Lars Peter	Hansen	United States
2013	Robert J.	Shiller	United States
2012	Alvin E.	Roth	United States
2012	Lloyd S.	Shapley	United States
2011	Thomas J.	Sargent	United States
2011	Christopher A.	Sims	United States
2010	Peter A.	Diamond	United States
2010	Dale T.	Mortensen	United States
2010	Christopher A.	Pissarides	Cyprus
2009	Elinor	Ostrom	United States
2009	Oliver E.	Williamson	United States
2008	Paul Krugman	Paul Krugman	United States
2007	Leonid	Hurwicz	Russia
2007	Eric S.	Maskin	United States
2007	Roger B.	Myerson	United States
2006	Edmund S.	Phelps	United States
2005	Robert J.	Aumann	Israel
2005	Thomas C.	Schelling	United States
2004	Finn E.	Kydland	Norway
2004	Edward C.	Prescott	United States
2003	Robert F.	Engle III	United States
2003	Clive W.J.	Granger	United Kingdom
2002	Daniel	Kahneman	United States
2002	Vernon L.	Smith	United States
2001	George A.	Akerlof	United States
2001	A. Michael	Spence	United States
2001	Joseph E.	Stiglitz	United States
2000	James J.	Heckman	United States
2000	Daniel L.	McFadden	United States
1999	Robert A.	Mundell	Canada
1998	Amartya	Sen	India
1997	Robert C.	Merton	United States
1997	Myron S.	Scholes	United States
1996	James A.	Mirrlees	United Kingdom
1996	William	Vickrey	United States
1995	Robert E.	Lucas Jr.	United States
1994	John C.	Harsanyi	United States
1994	John F.	Nash Jr.	United States
1994	Reinhard	Selten	Germany
1993	Robert W.	Fogel	United States
1993	Douglass C.	North	United States
1992	Gary S.	Becker	United States
1991	Ronald H.	Coase	United Kingdom
1990	Harry M.	Markowitz	United States
1990	Merton H.	Miller	United States
1990	William F.	Sharpe	United States
1989	Trygve	Haavelmo	Norway
1988	Maurice	Allais	France
1987	Robert M.	Solow	United States
1986	James M.	Buchanan Jr.	United States
1985	Franco	Modigliani	United States
1984	Richard	Stone	United Kingdom
1983	Gerard	Debreu	United States
1982	George J.	Stigler	United States
1981	James	Tobin	United States
1980	Lawrence R.	Klein	United States
1979	Sir Arthur	Lewis	United Kingdom
1979	Theodore W.	Schultz	United States
1978	Herbert A.	Simon	United States
1977	James E.	Meade	United Kingdom
1977	Bertil	Ohlin	Sweden
1976	Milton	Friedman	United States
1975	Leonid Vitaliyevich	Kantorovich	Soviet Union
1975	Tjalling C.	Koopmans	United States
1974	Gunnar	Myrdal	Sweden
1974	Friedrich August	von Hayek	United Kingdom
1973	Wassily	Leontief	United States
1972	Kenneth J.	Arrow	United States
1972	John R.	Hicks	United Kingdom
1971	Simon	Kuznets	United States
1970	Paul A.	Samuelson	United States
1969	Ragnar	Frisch	Norway
1969	Jan	Tinbergen	Netherlands

Year	Name	Citizenship
2020	Louise	Glück	United States
2019	Peter	Handke	Austria
2018	Olga	Tokarczuk	Poland
2018	The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature has been postponed, following a scandal among members of the Nobel committee.
2017	Ishiguro	Kazuo	United Kingdom
2016	Bob	Dylan	United States
2015	Svetlana	Alexievich	Ukraine
2014	Patrick	Modiano	France
2013	Alice	Munro	Canada
2012	Mo	Yan	China
2011	Tomas	Tranströmer	Sweden
2010	Mario	Vargas Llosa	Peru
2009	Herta	Müller	Germany
2008	Jean-Marie Gustave	Le Clézio	France
2007	Doris	Lessing	United Kingdom
2006	Orhan	Pamuk	Turkey
2005	Harold	Pinter	United Kingdom
2004	Elfriede	Jelinek	Austria
2003	J.M.	Coetzee	South Africa
2002	Imre	Kertész	Hungary
2001	V.S.	Naipaul	United Kingdom
2000	Gao	Xingjian	France
1999	Günter	Grass	Germany
1998	José	Saramago	Portugal
1997	Dario	Fo	Italy
1996	Wislawa	Szymborska	Poland
1995	Seamus	Heaney	Ireland
1994	Kenzaburo	Oe	Japan
1993	Toni	Morrison	United States
1992	Derek	Walcott	Saint Lucia
1991	Nadine	Gordimer	South Africa
1990	Octavio	Paz	Mexico
1989	Camilo José	Cela	Spain
1988	Naguib	Mahfouz	Egypt
1987	Joseph	Brodsky	United States
1986	Wole	Soyinka	Nigeria
1985	Claude	Simon	France
1984	Jaroslav	Seifert	Czechoslovakia
1983	William	Golding	United Kingdom
1982	Gabriel García	Márquez	Colombia
1981	Elias	Canetti	United Kingdom
1980	Czeslaw	Milosz	Poland
1979	Odysseus	Elytis	Greece
1978	Isaac Bashevis	Singer	United States
1977	Vicente	Aleixandre	Spain
1976	Saul	Bellow	United States
1975	Eugenio	Montale	Italy
1974	Eyvind	Johnson	Sweden
1974	Harry	Martinson	Sweden
1973	Patrick	White	Australia
1972	Heinrich	Böll	Germany
1971	Pablo	Neruda	Chile
1970	Alexandr	Solzhenitsyn	Soviet Union
1969	Samuel	Beckett	Ireland
1968	Yasunari	Kawabata	Japan
1967	Miguel Angel	Asturias	Guatemala
1966	Samuel	Agnon	Israel
1966	Nelly	Sachs	Sweden
1965	Mikhail	Sholokhov	Soviet Union
1964	Jean-Paul	Sartre	France
1963	Giorgos	Seferis	Greece
1962	John	Steinbeck	United States
1961	Ivo	Andric	Yugoslavia
1960	Saint-John	Perse	France
1959	Salvatore	Quasimodo	Italy
1958	Boris	Pasternak	Soviet Union
1957	Albert	Camus	France
1956	Juan Ramón	Jiménez	Spain
1955	Halldór	Laxness	Iceland
1954	Ernest	Hemingway	United States
1953	Winston	Churchill	United Kingdom
1952	François	Mauriac	France
1951	Pär	Lagerkvist	Sweden
1950	Bertrand	Russell	United Kingdom
1949	William	Faulkner	United States
1948	T.S.	Eliot	United Kingdom
1947	André	Gide	France
1946	Hermann	Hesse	Switzerland
1945	Gabriela	Mistral	Chile
1944	Johannes V.	Jensen	Denmark
1939	Frans Eemil	Sillanpää	Finland
1938	Pearl	Buck	United States
1937	Roger	Martin du Gard	France
1936	Eugene	O’Neill	United States
1934	Luigi	Pirandello	Italy
1933	Ivan	Bunin	stateless
1932	John	Galsworthy	United Kingdom
1931	Erik Axel	Karlfeldt	Sweden
1930	Sinclair	Lewis	United States
1929	Thomas	Mann	Germany
1928	Sigrid	Undset	Norway
1927	Henri	Bergson	France
1926	Grazia	Deledda	Italy
1925	George Bernard	Shaw	United Kingdom
1924	Wladyslaw	Reymont	Poland
1923	William Butler	Yeats	Ireland
1922	Jacinto	Benavente	Spain
1921	Anatole	France	France
1920	Knut	Hamsun	Norway
1919	Carl	Spitteler	Switzerland
1917	Karl	Gjellerup	Denmark
1917	Henrik	Pontoppidan	Denmark
1916	Verner	von Heidenstam	Sweden
1915	Romain	Rolland	France
1913	Rabindranath	Tagore	India
1912	Gerhart	Hauptmann	Germany
1911	Maurice	Maeterlinck	Belgium
1910	Paul	Heyse	Germany
1909	Selma	Lagerlöf	Sweden
1908	Rudolf	Eucken	Germany
1907	Rudyard	Kipling	United Kingdom
1906	Giosuè	Carducci	Italy
1905	Henryk	Sienkiewicz	Poland
1904	José	Echegaray	Spain
1904	Frédéric	Mistral	France
1903	Bjørnstjerne	Bjørnson	Norway
1902	Theodor	Mommsen	Germany
1901	Sully	Prudhomme	France

Year	Name	Citizenship
2020	World Food Programme (WFP)	Italy
2019	Abiy Ahmed	Ali	Ethiopia
2018	Denis	Mukwege	Congo, Democratic Republic
2018	Nadia	Murad	Iraq
2017	International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)	Switzerland
2016	Juan Manuel	Santos Calderón	Colombia
2015	National Dialogue Quartet	Tunisia
2014	Kailash	Satyarthi	India
2014	Malala	Yousafzai	Pakistan
2013	Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons	Netherlands
2012	European Union (EU)	Belgium
2011	Ellen Johnson	Sirleaf	Liberia
2011	Leymah	Gbowee	Liberia
2011	Tawakkul	Karman	Yemen
2010	Liu	Xiaobo	China
2009	Barack	Obama	United States
2008	Martti	Ahtisaari	Finland
2007	Albert Arnold (Al)	Gore Jr.	United States
2007	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)	Switzerland
2006	Muhammad	Yunus	Bangladesh
2006	Grameen Bank		Bangladesh
2005	Mohamed	ElBaradei	Egypt
2005	International Atomic Energy Agency	Austria
2004	Wangari	Maathai	Kenya
2003	Shirin	Ebadi	Iran
2002	Jimmy	Carter	United States
2001	Kofi	Annan	Ghana
2001	United Nations		United States
2000	Kim	Dae-jung	South Korea
1999	Médecins Sans Frontières	Belgium
1998	John	Hume	United Kingdom
1998	David	Trimble	United Kingdom
1997	Jody	Williams	United States
1997	International Campaign to Ban Landmines	United States
1996	Carlos Filipe Ximenes	Belo	Timor Leste
1996	José	Ramos-Horta	Timor Leste
1995	Joseph	Rotblat	United Kingdom
1995	Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs	Canada
1994	Yasser	Arafat	Palestinian Territory, Occupied
1994	Shimon	Peres	Israel
1994	Yitzhak	Rabin	Israel
1993	F.W.	de Klerk	South Africa
1993	Nelson	Mandela	South Africa
1992	Rigoberta Menchú	Tum	Guatemala
1991	Aung San Suu	Kyi	Myanmar
1990	Mikhail	Gorbachev	Soviet Union
1989	The 14th Dalai Lama		China
1988	United Nations Peacekeeping Forces	United States
1987	Oscar Arias	Sánchez	Costa Rica
1986	Elie	Wiesel	United States
1985	International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War	United States
1984	Desmond	Tutu	South Africa
1983	Lech	Walesa	Poland
1982	Alva	Myrdal	Sweden
1982	Alfonso García	Robles	Mexico
1981	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	Switzerland
1980	Adolfo Pérez	Esquivel	Argentina
1979	Mother Teresa		India
1978	Anwar	al-Sadat	Egypt
1978	Menachem	Begin	Israel
1977	Amnesty International	United Kingdom
1976	Mairead	Corrigan	United Kingdom
1976	Betty	Williams	United Kingdom
1975	Andrei	Sakharov	Soviet Union
1974	Seán	MacBride	Ireland
1974	Eisaku	Sato	Japan
1973	Henry	Kissinger	United States
1973	Le Duc	Tho	Viet Nam
1971	Willy	Brandt	Germany
1970	Norman	Borlaug	United States
1969	International Labour Organization	Switzerland
1968	René	Cassin	France
1965	United Nations Children’s Fund	United States
1964	Martin Luther	King	United States
1963	International Committee of the Red Cross	Switzerland
1963	League of Red Cross Societies	Switzerland
1962	Linus	Pauling	United States
1961	Dag	Hammarskjöld	Sweden
1960	Albert	Lutuli	South Africa
1959	Philip	Noel-Baker	United Kingdom
1958	Georges	Pire	Belgium
1957	Lester Bowles	Pearson	Canada
1954	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	Switzerland
1953	George C.	Marshall	United States
1952	Albert	Schweitzer	France
1951	Léon	Jouhaux	France
1950	Ralph	Bunche	United States
1949	Lord Boyd	Orr	United Kingdom
1947	Friends Service Council	United Kingdom
1947	American Friends Service Committee	United States
1946	Emily Greene	Balch	United States
1946	John R.	Mott	United States
1945	Cordell	Hull	United States
1944	International Committee of the Red Cross	Switzerland
1938	Nansen International Office for Refugees	Switzerland
1937	Robert	Cecil	United Kingdom
1936	Carlos Saavedra	Lamas	Argentina
1935	Carl	von Ossietzky	Germany
1934	Arthur	Henderson	United Kingdom
1933	Sir Norman	Angell	United Kingdom
1931	Jane	Addams	United States
1931	Nicholas Murray	Butler	United States
1930	Nathan	Söderblom	Sweden
1929	Frank B.	Kellogg	United States
1927	Ferdinand	Buisson	France
1927	Ludwig	Quidde	Germany
1926	Aristide	Briand	France
1926	Gustav	Stresemann	Germany
1925	Sir Austen	Chamberlain	United Kingdom
1925	Charles G.	Dawes	United States
1922	Fridtjof	Nansen	Norway
1921	Hjalmar	Branting	Sweden
1921	Christian	Lange	Norway
1920	Léon	Bourgeois	France
1919	Woodrow	Wilson	United States
1917	International Committee of the Red Cross	Switzerland
1913	Henri	La Fontaine	Belgium
1912	Elihu	Root	United States
1911	Tobias	Asser	Netherlands
1911	Alfred	Fried	Austria
1910	Permanent International Peace Bureau	Switzerland
1909	Auguste	Beernaert	Belgium
1909	Paul Henri	d’Estournelles de Constant	France
1908	Klas Pontus	Arnoldson	Sweden
1908	Fredrik	Bajer	Denmark
1907	Ernesto Teodoro	Moneta	Italy
1907	Louis	Renault	France
1906	Theodore	Roosevelt	United States
1905	Bertha	von Suttner	Austria
1904	Institute of International Law	Belgium
1903	Randal	Cremer	United Kingdom
1902	Élie	Ducommun	Switzerland
1902	Albert	Gobat	Switzerland
1901	Henry	Dunant	Switzerland
1901	Frédéric	Passy	France

Year	Name	Citizenship
2020	Roger	Penrose	United Kingdom
2020	Reinhard	Genzel	Germany
2020	Andrea	Ghez	United States
2019	Phillip James Edwin (Jim)	Peebles	Canada
2019	Michel	Mayor	Switzerland
2019	Didier	Queloz	Switzerland
2018	Arthur	Ashkin	United States
2018	Gérard	Mourou	France
2018	Donna	Strickland	Canada
2017	Rainer	Weiss	United States
2017	Barry C.	Barish	United States
2017	Kip S.	Thorne	United States
2016	David James	Thouless	United Kingdom
2016	Frederick Duncan M.	Haldane	United Kingdom
2016	John Michael	Kosterlitz	United Kingdom
2015	Arthur B.	McDonald	Canada
2015	Takaaki	Kajita	Japan
2014	Isamu	Akasaki	Japan
2014	Hiroshi	Amano	Japan
2014	Shuji	Nakamura	Japan
2013	François	Englert	Belgium
2013	Peter W.	Higgs	United Kingdom
2012	Serge	Haroche	France
2012	David J.	Wineland	United States
2011	Saul	Perlmutter	United States
2011	Brian P.	Schmidt	United States
2011	Adam G.	Riess	United States
2010	Andre	Geim	Russia
2010	Konstantin	Novoselov	Russia
2009	Willard S.	Boyle	Canada
2009	Charles K.	Kao	China
2009	George E.	Smith	United States
2008	Makoto	Kobayashi	Japan
2008	Toshihide	Maskawa	Japan
2008	Yoichiro	Nambu	United States
2007	Albert	Fert	France
2007	Peter	Grünberg	Germany
2006	John C.	Mather	United States
2006	George F.	Smoot	United States
2005	Roy J.	Glauber	United States
2005	John L.	Hall	United States
2005	Theodor W.	Hänsch	Germany
2004	David J.	Gross	United States
2004	H. David	Politzer	United States
2004	Frank	Wilczek	United States
2003	Alexei A.	Abrikosov	United States
2003	Vitaly L.	Ginzburg	Russia
2003	Anthony J.	Leggett	United Kingdom
2002	Raymond	Davis Jr.	United States
2002	Riccardo	Giacconi	United States
2002	Masatoshi	Koshiba	Japan
2001	Eric A.	Cornell	United States
2001	Wolfgang	Ketterle	Germany
2001	Carl E.	Wieman	United States
2000	Zhores I.	Alferov	Russia
2000	Jack S.	Kilby	United States
2000	Herbert	Kroemer	Germany
1999	Gerardus	‘t Hooft	Netherlands
1999	Martinus J.G.	Veltman	Netherlands
1998	Robert B.	Laughlin	United States
1998	Horst L.	Störmer	Germany
1998	Daniel C.	Tsui	United States
1997	Steven	Chu	United States
1997	Claude	Cohen-Tannoudji	France
1997	William D.	Phillips	United States
1996	David M.	Lee	United States
1996	Douglas D.	Osheroff	United States
1996	Robert C.	Richardson	United States
1995	Martin L.	Perl	United States
1995	Frederick	Reines	United States
1994	Bertram N.	Brockhouse	Canada
1994	Clifford G.	Shull	United States
1993	Russell A.	Hulse	United States
1993	Joseph H.	Taylor Jr.	United States
1992	Georges	Charpak	France
1991	Pierre-Gilles	de Gennes	France
1990	Jerome I.	Friedman	United States
1990	Henry W.	Kendall	United States
1990	Richard E.	Taylor	Canada
1989	Hans G.	Dehmelt	United States
1989	Wolfgang	Paul	Germany
1989	Norman F.	Ramsey	United States
1988	Leon M.	Lederman	United States
1988	Melvin	Schwartz	United States
1988	Jack	Steinberger	United States
1987	J. Georg	Bednorz	Germany
1987	K. Alex	Müller	Switzerland
1986	Gerd	Binnig	Germany
1986	Heinrich	Rohrer	Switzerland
1986	Ernst	Ruska	Germany
1985	Klaus	von Klitzing	Germany
1984	Carlo	Rubbia	Italy
1984	Simon	van der Meer	Netherlands
1983	Subramanyan	Chandrasekhar	United States
1983	William A.	Fowler	United States
1982	Kenneth G.	Wilson	United States
1981	Nicolaas	Bloembergen	United States
1981	Arthur L.	Schawlow	United States
1981	Kai M.	Siegbahn	Sweden
1980	James	Cronin	United States
1980	Val	Fitch	United States
1979	Sheldon	Glashow	United States
1979	Abdus	Salam	Pakistan
1979	Steven	Weinberg	United States
1978	Pyotr	Kapitsa	Soviet Union
1978	Arno	Penzias	United States
1978	Robert Woodrow	Wilson	United States
1977	Philip W.	Anderson	United States
1977	Sir Nevill F.	Mott	United Kingdom
1977	John H.	van Vleck	United States
1976	Burton	Richter	United States
1976	Samuel C.C.	Ting	United States
1975	Aage N.	Bohr	Denmark
1975	Ben R.	Mottelson	Denmark
1975	James	Rainwater	United States
1974	Antony	Hewish	United Kingdom
1974	Martin	Ryle	United Kingdom
1973	Leo	Esaki	Japan
1973	Ivar	Giaever	United States
1973	Brian D.	Josephson	United Kingdom
1972	John	Bardeen	United States
1972	Leon N.	Cooper	United States
1972	Robert	Schrieffer	United States
1971	Dennis	Gabor	United Kingdom
1970	Hannes	Alfvén	Sweden
1970	Louis	Néel	France
1969	Murray	Gell-Mann	United States
1968	Luis	Alvarez	United States
1967	Hans	Bethe	United States
1966	Alfred	Kastler	France
1965	Richard P.	Feynman	United States
1965	Julian	Schwinger	United States
1965	Sin-Itiro	Tomonaga	Japan
1964	Nicolay G.	Basov	Soviet Union
1964	Aleksandr M.	Prokhorov	Soviet Union
1964	Charles H.	Townes	United States
1963	Maria	Goeppert-Mayer	United States
1963	J. Hans D.	Jensen	Germany
1963	Eugene	Wigner	United States
1962	Lev	Landau	Soviet Union
1961	Robert	Hofstadter	United States
1961	Rudolf	Mössbauer	Germany
1960	Donald A.	Glaser	United States
1959	Owen	Chamberlain	United States
1959	Emilio	Segrè	United States
1958	Pavel A.	Cherenkov	Soviet Union
1958	Il´ja M.	Frank	Soviet Union
1958	Igor Y.	Tamm	Soviet Union
1957	Tsung-Dao	Lee	China
1957	Chen Ning	Yang	China
1956	John	Bardeen	United States
1956	Walter H.	Brattain	United States
1956	William B.	Shockley	United States
1955	Polykarp	Kusch	United States
1955	Willis E.	Lamb	United States
1954	Max	Born	United Kingdom
1954	Walther	Bothe	Germany
1953	Frits	Zernike	Netherlands
1952	Felix	Bloch	United States
1952	E. M.	Purcell	United States
1951	John	Cockcroft	United Kingdom
1951	Ernest T.S.	Walton	Ireland
1950	Cecil	Powell	United Kingdom
1949	Hideki	Yukawa	Japan
1948	Patrick M.S.	Blackett	United Kingdom
1947	Edward V.	Appleton	United Kingdom
1946	Percy W.	Bridgman	United States
1945	Wolfgang	Pauli	Austria
1944	Isidor Isaac	Rabi	United States
1943	Otto	Stern	United States
1939	Ernest	Lawrence	United States
1938	Enrico	Fermi	Italy
1937	Clinton	Davisson	United States
1937	George Paget	Thomson	United Kingdom
1936	Carl D.	Anderson	United States
1936	Victor F.	Hess	Austria
1935	James	Chadwick	United Kingdom
1933	Paul A.M.	Dirac	United Kingdom
1933	Erwin	Schrödinger	Austria
1932	Werner	Heisenberg	Germany
1930	Venkata	Raman	India
1929	Louis	de Broglie	France
1928	Owen Willans	Richardson	United Kingdom
1927	Arthur H.	Compton	United States
1927	C.T.R.	Wilson	United Kingdom
1926	Jean Baptiste	Perrin	France
1925	James	Franck	Germany
1925	Gustav	Hertz	Germany
1924	Manne	Siegbahn	Sweden
1923	Robert A.	Millikan	United States
1922	Niels	Bohr	Denmark
1921	Albert	Einstein	Germany
1920	Charles Edouard	Guillaume	Switzerland
1919	Johannes	Stark	Germany
1918	Max	Planck	Germany
1917	Charles Glover	Barkla	United Kingdom
1915	William	Bragg	United Kingdom
1915	Lawrence	Bragg	United Kingdom
1914	Max	von Laue	Germany
1913	Heike Kamerlingh	Onnes	Netherlands
1912	Gustaf	Dalén	Sweden
1911	Wilhelm	Wien	Germany
1910	Johannes Diderik	van der Waals	Netherlands
1909	Ferdinand	Braun	Germany
1909	Guglielmo	Marconi	Italy
1908	Gabriel	Lippmann	France
1907	Albert A.	Michelson	United States
1906	J.J.	Thomson	United Kingdom
1905	Philipp	Lenard	Germany
1904	Lord Rayleigh		United Kingdom
1903	Henri	Becquerel	France
1903	Pierre	Curie	France
1903	Marie	Curie	France
1902	Hendrik A.	Lorentz	Netherlands
1902	Pieter	Zeeman	Netherlands
1901	Wilhelm Conrad	Röntgen	Germany

Year	Name	Citizenship
2020	Harvey James	Alter	United States
2020	Michael	Houghton	United Kingdom
2020	Charles Moen	Rice	United States
2019	William G.	Kaelin Jr	United States
2019	Peter John	Ratcliffe	United Kingdom
2019	Gregg Leonard	Semenza	United States
2018	James P.	Allison	United States
2018	Tasuku	Honjo	Japan
2017	Jeffrey C.	Hall	United States
2017	Michael	Rosbash	United States
2017	Michael W.	Young	United States
2016	Yoshinori	Ohsumi	Japan
2015	William C.	Campbell	Ireland
2015	Satoshi	Ōmura	Japan
2015	Youyou	Tu	China
2014	John	O’Keefe	United States
2014	May-Britt	Moser	Norway
2014	Edvard	Moser	Norway
2013	James E.	Rothman	United States
2013	Randy W.	Schekman	United States
2013	Thomas C.	Südhof	Germany
2012	Sir John B.	Gurdon	United Kingdom
2012	Shinya	Yamanaka	Japan
2011	Bruce A.	Beutler	United States
2011	Jules A.	Hoffmann	France
2011	Ralph M.	Steinman	Canada
2010	Robert G.	Edwards	United Kingdom
2009	Elizabeth H.	Blackburn	Australia
2009	Carol W.	Greider	United States
2009	Jack W.	Szostak	Canada
2008	Françoise	Barré-Sinoussi	France
2008	Luc	Montagnier	France
2008	Harald	zur Hausen	Germany
2007	Mario R.	Capecchi	United States
2007	Sir Martin J.	Evans	United Kingdom
2007	Oliver	Smithies	United States
2006	Andrew Z.	Fire	United States
2006	Craig C.	Mello	United States
2005	Barry J.	Marshall	Australia
2005	J. Robin	Warren	Australia
2004	Richard	Axel	United States
2004	Linda B.	Buck	United States
2003	Paul C.	Lauterbur	United States
2003	Sir Peter	Mansfield	United Kingdom
2002	Sydney	Brenner	United Kingdom
2002	H. Robert	Horvitz	United States
2002	John E.	Sulston	United Kingdom
2001	Leland H.	Hartwell	United States
2001	Tim	Hunt	United Kingdom
2001	Sir Paul	Nurse	United Kingdom
2000	Arvid	Carlsson	Sweden
2000	Paul	Greengard	United States
2000	Eric R.	Kandel	United States
1999	Günter	Blobel	United States
1998	Robert F.	Furchgott	United States
1998	Louis J.	Ignarro	United States
1998	Ferid	Murad	United States
1997	Stanley B.	Prusiner	United States
1996	Peter C.	Doherty	Australia
1996	Rolf M.	Zinkernagel	Switzerland
1995	Edward B.	Lewis	United States
1995	Christiane	Nüsslein-Volhard	Germany
1995	Eric F.	Wieschaus	United States
1994	Alfred G.	Gilman	United States
1994	Martin	Rodbell	United States
1993	Richard J.	Roberts	United Kingdom
1993	Phillip A.	Sharp	United States
1992	Edmond H.	Fischer	Switzerland
1992	Edwin G.	Krebs	United States
1991	Erwin	Neher	Germany
1991	Bert	Sakmann	Germany
1990	Joseph E.	Murray	United States
1990	E. Donnall	Thomas	United States
1989	J. Michael	Bishop	United States
1989	Harold E.	Varmus	United States
1988	Sir James W.	Black	United Kingdom
1988	Gertrude B.	Elion	United States
1988	George H.	Hitchings	United States
1987	Susumu	Tonegawa	Japan
1986	Stanley	Cohen	United States
1986	Rita	Levi-Montalcini	Italy
1985	Michael S.	Brown	United States
1985	Joseph L.	Goldstein	United States
1984	Niels K.	Jerne	Denmark
1984	Georges J.F.	Köhler	Germany
1984	César	Milstein	Argentina
1983	Barbara	McClintock	United States
1982	Sune K.	Bergström	Sweden
1982	Bengt I.	Samuelsson	Sweden
1982	John R.	Vane	United Kingdom
1981	David H.	Hubel	United States
1981	Roger W.	Sperry	United States
1981	Torsten N.	Wiesel	Sweden
1980	Baruj	Benacerraf	United States
1980	Jean	Dausset	France
1980	George D.	Snell	United States
1979	Allan M.	Cormack	United States
1979	Godfrey N.	Hounsfield	United Kingdom
1978	Werner	Arber	Switzerland
1978	Daniel	Nathans	United States
1978	Hamilton O.	Smith	United States
1977	Roger	Guillemin	United States
1977	Andrew V.	Schally	United States
1977	Rosalyn	Yalow	United States
1976	Baruch S.	Blumberg	United States
1976	D. Carleton	Gajdusek	United States
1975	David	Baltimore	United States
1975	Renato	Dulbecco	United States
1975	Howard M.	Temin	United States
1974	Albert	Claude	Belgium
1974	Christian	de Duve	Belgium
1974	George E.	Palade	United States
1973	Konrad	Lorenz	Austria
1973	Nikolaas	Tinbergen	United Kingdom
1973	Karl	von Frisch	Germany
1972	Gerald M.	Edelman	United States
1972	Rodney R.	Porter	United Kingdom
1971	Earl W.	Sutherland, Jr.	United States
1970	Julius	Axelrod	United States
1970	Sir Bernard	Katz	United Kingdom
1970	Ulf	von Euler	Sweden
1969	Max	Delbrück	United States
1969	Alfred D.	Hershey	United States
1969	Salvador E.	Luria	United States
1968	Robert W.	Holley	United States
1968	H. Gobind	Khorana	United States
1968	Marshall W.	Nirenberg	United States
1967	Ragnar	Granit	Sweden
1967	Haldan K.	Hartline	United States
1967	George	Wald	United States
1966	Charles B.	Huggins	United States
1966	Peyton	Rous	United States
1965	François	Jacob	France
1965	André	Lwoff	France
1965	Jacques	Monod	France
1964	Konrad	Bloch	United States
1964	Feodor	Lynen	Germany
1963	Sir John	Eccles	Australia
1963	Alan L.	Hodgkin	United Kingdom
1963	Andrew F.	Huxley	United Kingdom
1962	Francis	Crick	United Kingdom
1962	James	Watson	United States
1962	Maurice	Wilkins	United Kingdom
1961	Georg	von Békésy	United States
1960	Sir Frank Macfarlane	Burnet	Australia
1960	Peter	Medawar	United Kingdom
1959	Arthur	Kornberg	United States
1959	Severo	Ochoa	United States
1958	George	Beadle	United States
1958	Joshua	Lederberg	United States
1958	Edward	Tatum	United States
1957	Daniel	Bovet	Italy
1956	André F.	Cournand	United States
1956	Werner	Forssmann	Germany
1956	Dickinson W.	Richards	United States
1955	Hugo	Theorell	Sweden
1954	John F.	Enders	United States
1954	Frederick C.	Robbins	United States
1954	Thomas H.	Weller	United States
1953	Hans	Krebs	United Kingdom
1953	Fritz	Lipmann	United States
1952	Selman A.	Waksman	United States
1951	Max	Theiler	South Africa
1950	Philip S.	Hench	United States
1950	Edward C.	Kendall	United States
1950	Tadeus	Reichstein	Switzerland
1949	Walter	Hess	Switzerland
1949	Egas	Moniz	Portugal
1948	Paul	Müller	Switzerland
1947	Gerty	Cori	United States
1947	Carl	Cori	United States
1947	Bernardo	Houssay	Argentina
1946	Hermann J.	Muller	United States
1945	Ernst B.	Chain	United Kingdom
1945	Sir Alexander	Fleming	United Kingdom
1945	Sir Howard	Florey	Australia
1944	Joseph	Erlanger	United States
1944	Herbert S.	Gasser	United States
1943	Henrik	Dam	Denmark
1943	Edward A.	Doisy	United States
1939	Gerhard	Domagk	Germany
1938	Corneille	Heymans	Belgium
1937	Albert	Szent-Györgyi	Hungary
1936	Sir Henry	Dale	United Kingdom
1936	Otto	Loewi	Austria
1935	Hans	Spemann	Germany
1934	George R.	Minot	United States
1934	William P.	Murphy	United States
1934	George H.	Whipple	United States
1933	Thomas H.	Morgan	United States
1932	Edgar	Adrian	United Kingdom
1932	Sir Charles	Sherrington	United Kingdom
1931	Otto	Warburg	Germany
1930	Karl	Landsteiner	Austria
1929	Christiaan	Eijkman	Netherlands
1929	Sir Frederick	Hopkins	United Kingdom
1928	Charles	Nicolle	France
1927	Julius	Wagner-Jauregg	Austria
1926	Johannes	Fibiger	Denmark
1924	Willem	Einthoven	Netherlands
1923	Frederick G.	Banting	Canada
1923	John	Macleod	Canada
1922	Archibald V.	Hill	United Kingdom
1922	Otto	Meyerhof	Germany
1920	August	Krogh	Denmark
1919	Jules	Bordet	Belgium
1914	Robert	Bárány	Austria
1913	Charles	Richet	France
1912	Alexis	Carrel	France
1911	Allvar	Gullstrand	Sweden
1910	Albrecht	Kossel	Germany
1909	Theodor	Kocher	Switzerland
1908	Paul	Ehrlich	Germany
1908	Ilya	Mechnikov	Russia
1907	Alphonse	Laveran	France
1906	Camillo	Golgi	Italy
1906	Santiago	Ramón y Cajal	Spain
1905	Robert	Koch	Germany
1904	Ivan	Pavlov	Russia
1903	Niels Ryberg	Finsen	Denmark
1902	Ronald	Ross	United Kingdom
1901	Emil	von Behring	Germany

उपरोक्त नोबेल प्राइज तालिका ऑफिसियल पोर्टल के माध्यम से प्रकाशित किये गए है, यदि कोई त्रुटी हो तो कृप्या हमे कांटेक्ट फॉर्म के माध्यम से सूचित करे | हमे उम्मीद है कि नोबेल पुरस्कार से संबधित आपको समस्त प्रकार की जानकारी प्राप्त हुई होगी, लेख अच्छा लगे तो hindiraj को आगे शेयर करे |

ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार विजेताओं की सूची

नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता सूची

क्या है नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize)

वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल कौन थे ?

नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता की सूची

नोबेल पुरस्कार भारतीय विजेता की सूची

रसायन विज्ञान में नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता

(1901 – 2020)

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