नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता सूची

by

नोबेल प्राइज या नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize), रसायनशास्त्र, भौतिकीशास्त्र, साहित्य, शांति, एवं औषधीविज्ञान के क्षेत्र में अत्यंत शोभनीय कार्य हेतु रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेस, द स्वीडिश एकेडमी, दकारोलिंस्का इंस्टीट्यूट, एवं द नॉर्वेजियन नोबेल कमिटी द्वारा दिया जाने वाला विश्व का एक सर्वाच्च पुरस्कार है | परीक्षा के लिहाज से भी यह एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है और भारत में विभिन्न प्रकार की प्रतियोगिता परीक्षा में इस प्रकार के सवाल पूछे जाते है | आज हम आपको नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) क्या है, नोबेल पुरस्कार देने की परम्परा कब से शुरू हुई थी, इसका इतिहास, नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) में दी जाने वाली राशि और नोबेल प्राइज से जुड़े तमाम सवालो के जवाब देने का भरपूर प्रयास करेंगे | कृपया पूरी जानकारी हेतु यह विस्तृत लेख पूरा पढ़े साथ ही इसमें नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) विजेता की भी सूची प्रारभ से लेकर वर्तमान तक प्रकाशित की गयी जिसमे भारतीयों को मिलने वाले नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize) की सूची भी समाहित की गयी है |



क्या है नोबेल पुरस्कार (Nobel Prize)

यह नोबेल फाउंडेशन के द्वारा शुरू किया गया एक विश्वस्तरीय पुरस्कार है जो रसायनशास्त्र, भौतिकीशास्त्र, साहित्य, शांति, एवं औषधीविज्ञान के क्षेत्र में प्रभावशाली काम करने वाले व्यक्ति को दिया जाता है | इसकी शुरुआत 1901 से स्वीडन के वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल की याद में शुरू हुई थी | नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता को एक मेडल, एक डिप्लोमा और मोनेटरी अवार्ड से सम्मानित किया जाता है | नोबेल फाउंडेशन, नोबेल प्राइज का आर्थिक रूप से संचालन करती है | इसके लिए वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल ने मृत्यु से पहले अपनी संपत्ति का कुछ अंश ट्रस्ट में सुरक्षित कर लिया था जिसका ब्याज नोबेल प्राइज विजेता में वितरित किया जाता है | नोबेल प्राइज विजेता को Nobel laureates कहा जाता है |

नोबेल फाउंडेशन में 5 सदस्य होते है और इसका मुखिया स्वीडन के किंग ऑफ़ कौंसिल के द्वारा चयनित किया जाता है तथा शेष अन्य संस्थानों के ट्रस्टी द्वारा चयनित होते है | यह पुरस्कार स्वीडन के राजा के द्वारा दिया जाता है | इसके लिए हर साल अक्टूबर माह में पुरस्कार विजेता की घोषणा करते है तथा इसे वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल की पुन्य तिथि 10 दिसम्बर पर विजेता को दिया जाता है |

वैज्ञानिक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल कौन थे ?

अल्फ्रेड नोबेल महान वैज्ञानिको में से एक थे जिन्होंने अपने जीवनकाल में विभिन्न प्रकार के अविष्कार किये जिनकी संख्या लगभग 355 है और उन्ही में से एक सबसे ज्यादा चर्चित रहा डायनामाइट का भी अविष्कार है | उन्होंने अपने जीवनकाल में कभी शादी नहीं की और वर्ष 1896 में दिल का दोरा पड़ने से उनकी मृत्यु इटली में हुई थी |



नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता की सूची

नोबेल पुरस्कार भारतीय विजेता की सूची

व्यक्तिक्षेत्रYearयोगदान
रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोरसाहित्य1913साहित्यिक.
सी० वी० रमनभौतिक विज्ञान1930प्रकाश के प्रकीर्णन पर उनके कार्य तथा रमण प्रभाव की खोज के लिए ।
हर गोबिंद खुरानाचिकित्सा1968आनुवंशिक कोड की अपनी व्याख्या और प्रोटीन संश्लेषण में उनके कार्य के लिए ।
मदर टेरेसाशांति1979मानवीय कार्य.
सुब्रह्मण्यम चंद्रशेखरभौतिक विज्ञान1983सितारों की संरचना और विकास पर उनके सैद्धांतिक अध्ययन के लिए
अमर्त्य सेनआर्थिक विज्ञान1998कल्याणकारी अर्थशास्त्र में उनके योगदान के लिए ।
वेंकटरमन रामकृष्णन रसायन2009राइबोसोम की संरचना और कार्यों के अध्ययन के लिए.
कैलाश सत्यार्थीशांति2014बच्चों और युवाओं के दमन के खिलाफ और सभी बच्चों के शिक्षा के अधिकार हेतु उनके संघर्ष के लिए.
अभिजीत बनर्जीआर्थिक विज्ञान2019वैश्विक गरीबी को कम करने के लिए उनके प्रयोगात्मक योगदान के लिए.

Year Name Citizenship

 

रसायन विज्ञान में नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता

(1901 – 2020)
2020 Emmanuelle Charpentier France
2020 Jennifer Anne Doudna United States
2019 John Bannister Goodenough United States
2019 Michael Stanley Whittingham United Kingdom
2019 Yoshino Akira Japan
2018 Frances Hamilton Arnold United States
2018 George Pearson Smith United States
2018 Gregory Paul Winter United Kingdom
2017 Jacques Dubochet Switzerland
2017 Joachim Frank Germany
2017 Richard Henderson United Kingdom
2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage France
2016 Sir James Fraser Stoddart United Kingdom
2016 Bernard Lucas Feringa Netherlands
2015 Tomas Lindahl Sweden
2015 Paul Modrich United States
2015 Aziz Sancar Turkey
2014 Eric Betzig Eric Betzig United States
2014 Stefan W. Hell Germany
2014 William E. Moerner United States
2013 Martin Karplus Austria
2013 Michael Levitt United States
2013 Arieh Warshel Israel
2012 Robert J. Lefkowitz United States
2012 Brian K. Kobilka United States
2011 Dan Shechtman Israel
2010 Richard F. Heck United States
2010 Ei-ichi Negishi China
2010 Akira Suzuki Japan
2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan United States
2009 Thomas A. Steitz United States
2009 Ada E. Yonath Israel
2008 Martin Chalfie United States
2008 Osamu Shimomura United States
2008 Roger Y. Tsien United States
2007 Gerhard Ertl Germany
2006 Roger D. Kornberg United States
2005 Yves Chauvin France
2005 Robert H. Grubbs United States
2005 Richard R. Schrock United States
2004 Aaron Ciechanover Israel
2004 Avram Hershko Israel
2004 Irwin Rose United States
2003 Peter Agre United States
2003 Roderick MacKinnon United States
2002 John B. Fenn United States
2002 Koichi Tanaka Japan
2002 Kurt Wüthrich Switzerland
2001 William S. Knowles United States
2001 Ryoji Noyori Japan
2001 K. Barry Sharpless United States
2000 Alan Heeger United States
2000 Alan G. MacDiarmid United States
2000 Hideki Shirakawa Japan
1999 Ahmed Zewail Egypt
1998 Walter Kohn United States
1998 John Pople United Kingdom
1997 Paul D. Boyer United States
1997 Jens C. Skou Denmark
1997 John E. Walker United Kingdom
1996 Robert F. Curl Jr. United States
1996 Sir Harold Kroto United Kingdom
1996 Richard E. Smalley United States
1995 Paul J. Crutzen Netherlands
1995 Mario J. Molina United States
1995 F. Sherwood Rowland United States
1994 George A. Olah United States
1993 Kary B. Mullis United States
1993 Michael Smith Canada
1992 Rudolph A. Marcus United States
1991 Richard R. Ernst Switzerland
1990 Elias James Corey United States
1989 Sidney Altman Canada
1989 Thomas R. Cech United States
1988 Johann Deisenhofer Germany
1988 Robert Huber Germany
1988 Hartmut Michel Germany
1987 Donald J. Cram United States
1987 Jean-Marie Lehn France
1987 Charles J. Pedersen United States
1986 Dudley R. Herschbach United States
1986 Yuan T. Lee United States
1986 John C. Polanyi Canada
1985 Herbert A. Hauptman United States
1985 Jerome Karle United States
1984 Bruce Merrifield United States
1983 Henry Taube United States
1982 Aaron Klug United Kingdom
1981 Kenichi Fukui Japan
1981 Roald Hoffmann United States
1980 Paul Berg United States
1980 Walter Gilbert United States
1980 Frederick Sanger United Kingdom
1979 Herbert C. Brown United States
1979 Georg Wittig Germany
1978 Peter Mitchell United Kingdom
1977 Ilya Prigogine Belgium
1976 William Lipscomb United States
1975 John Cornforth Australia
1975 Vladimir Prelog Switzerland
1974 Paul J. Flory United States
1973 Ernst Otto Fischer Germany
1973 Geoffrey Wilkinson United Kingdom
1972 Christian Anfinsen United States
1972 Stanford Moore United States
1972 William H. Stein United States
1971 Gerhard Herzberg Canada
1970 Luis Leloir Argentina
1969 Derek Barton United Kingdom
1969 Odd Hassel Norway
1968 Lars Onsager United States
1967 Manfred Eigen Germany
1967 Ronald G.W. Norrish United Kingdom
1967 George Porter United Kingdom
1966 Robert S. Mulliken United States
1965 Robert B. Woodward United States
1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin United Kingdom
1963 Giulio Natta Italy
1963 Karl Ziegler Germany
1962 John C. Kendrew United Kingdom
1962 Max F. Perutz United Kingdom
1961 Melvin Calvin United States
1960 Willard F. Libby United States
1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky Czechoslovakia
1958 Frederick Sanger United Kingdom
1957 Lord Todd   United Kingdom
1956 Sir Cyril Hinshelwood United Kingdom
1956 Nikolay Semenov Soviet Union
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud United States
1954 Linus Pauling United States
1953 Hermann Staudinger Germany
1952 Archer J.P. Martin United Kingdom
1952 Richard L.M. Synge United Kingdom
1951 Edwin M. McMillan United States
1951 Glenn T. Seaborg United States
1950 Kurt Alder Germany
1950 Otto Diels Germany
1949 William F. Giauque United States
1948 Arne Tiselius Sweden
1947 Sir Robert Robinson United Kingdom
1946 John H. Northrop United States
1946 Wendell M. Stanley United States
1946 James B. Sumner United States
1945 Artturi Virtanen Finland
1944 Otto Hahn Germany
1943 George de Hevesy Hungary
1939 Adolf Butenandt Germany
1939 Leopold Ruzicka Switzerland
1938 Richard Kuhn Germany
1937 Norman Haworth United Kingdom
1937 Paul Karrer Switzerland
1936 Peter Debye Netherlands
1935 Frédéric Joliot France
1935 Irène Joliot-Curie France
1934 Harold C. Urey United States
1932 Irving Langmuir United States
1931 Friedrich Bergius Germany
1931 Carl Bosch Germany
1930 Hans Fischer Germany
1929 Arthur Harden United Kingdom
1929 Hans von Euler-Chelpin Sweden
1928 Adolf Windaus Germany
1927 Heinrich Wieland Germany
1926 The Svedberg Sweden
1925 Richard Zsigmondy Germany
1923 Fritz Pregl Austria
1922 Francis W. Aston United Kingdom
1921 Frederick Soddy United Kingdom
1920 Walther Nernst Germany
1918 Fritz Haber Germany
1915 Richard Willstätter Germany
1914 Theodore W. Richards United States
1913 Alfred Werner Switzerland
1912 Victor Grignard France
1912 Paul Sabatier France
1911 Marie Curie France
1910 Otto Wallach Germany
1909 Wilhelm Ostwald Germany
1908 Ernest Rutherford United Kingdom
1907 Eduard Buchner Germany
1906 Henri Moissan France
1905 Adolf von Baeyer Germany
1904 Sir William Ramsay United Kingdom
1903 Svante Arrhenius Sweden
1902 Emil Fischer Germany
1901 Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff Netherlands

YearNameCitizenship
2020Paul RobertMilgromUnited States
2020Robert ButlerWilson, Jr.United States
2019AbhijitBanerjeeUnited States
2019EstherDufloFrance
2019MichaelKremerUnited States
2018William DawbneyNordhausUnited States
2018Paul MichaelRomerUnited States
2017Richard H.ThalerUnited States
2016OliverHartUnited Kingdom
2016BengtHolmströmFinland
2015AngusDeatonUnited Kingdom
2014JeanTiroleFrance
2013Eugene F.FamaUnited States
2013Lars PeterHansenUnited States
2013Robert J.ShillerUnited States
2012Alvin E.RothUnited States
2012Lloyd S.ShapleyUnited States
2011Thomas J.SargentUnited States
2011Christopher A.SimsUnited States
2010Peter A.DiamondUnited States
2010Dale T.MortensenUnited States
2010Christopher A.PissaridesCyprus
2009ElinorOstromUnited States
2009Oliver E.WilliamsonUnited States
2008Paul KrugmanPaul KrugmanUnited States
2007LeonidHurwiczRussia
2007Eric S.MaskinUnited States
2007Roger B.MyersonUnited States
2006Edmund S.PhelpsUnited States
2005Robert J.AumannIsrael
2005Thomas C.SchellingUnited States
2004Finn E.KydlandNorway
2004Edward C.PrescottUnited States
2003Robert F.Engle IIIUnited States
2003Clive W.J.GrangerUnited Kingdom
2002DanielKahnemanUnited States
2002Vernon L.SmithUnited States
2001George A.AkerlofUnited States
2001A. MichaelSpenceUnited States
2001Joseph E.StiglitzUnited States
2000James J.HeckmanUnited States
2000Daniel L.McFaddenUnited States
1999Robert A.MundellCanada
1998AmartyaSenIndia
1997Robert C.MertonUnited States
1997Myron S.ScholesUnited States
1996James A.MirrleesUnited Kingdom
1996WilliamVickreyUnited States
1995Robert E.Lucas Jr.United States
1994John C.HarsanyiUnited States
1994John F.Nash Jr.United States
1994ReinhardSeltenGermany
1993Robert W.FogelUnited States
1993Douglass C.NorthUnited States
1992Gary S.BeckerUnited States
1991Ronald H.CoaseUnited Kingdom
1990Harry M.MarkowitzUnited States
1990Merton H.MillerUnited States
1990William F.SharpeUnited States
1989TrygveHaavelmoNorway
1988MauriceAllaisFrance
1987Robert M.SolowUnited States
1986James M.Buchanan Jr.United States
1985FrancoModiglianiUnited States
1984RichardStoneUnited Kingdom
1983GerardDebreuUnited States
1982George J.StiglerUnited States
1981JamesTobinUnited States
1980Lawrence R.KleinUnited States
1979Sir ArthurLewisUnited Kingdom
1979Theodore W.SchultzUnited States
1978Herbert A.SimonUnited States
1977James E.MeadeUnited Kingdom
1977BertilOhlinSweden
1976MiltonFriedmanUnited States
1975Leonid VitaliyevichKantorovichSoviet Union
1975Tjalling C.KoopmansUnited States
1974GunnarMyrdalSweden
1974Friedrich Augustvon HayekUnited Kingdom
1973WassilyLeontiefUnited States
1972Kenneth J.ArrowUnited States
1972John R.HicksUnited Kingdom
1971SimonKuznetsUnited States
1970Paul A.SamuelsonUnited States
1969RagnarFrischNorway
1969JanTinbergenNetherlands
YearNameCitizenship
2020LouiseGlückUnited States
2019PeterHandkeAustria
2018OlgaTokarczukPoland
2018The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature has been postponed, following a scandal among members of the Nobel committee.
2017IshiguroKazuoUnited Kingdom
2016BobDylanUnited States
2015SvetlanaAlexievichUkraine
2014PatrickModianoFrance
2013AliceMunroCanada
2012MoYanChina
2011TomasTranströmerSweden
2010MarioVargas LlosaPeru
2009HertaMüllerGermany
2008Jean-Marie GustaveLe ClézioFrance
2007DorisLessingUnited Kingdom
2006OrhanPamukTurkey
2005HaroldPinterUnited Kingdom
2004ElfriedeJelinekAustria
2003J.M.CoetzeeSouth Africa
2002ImreKertészHungary
2001V.S.NaipaulUnited Kingdom
2000GaoXingjianFrance
1999GünterGrassGermany
1998JoséSaramagoPortugal
1997DarioFoItaly
1996WislawaSzymborskaPoland
1995SeamusHeaneyIreland
1994KenzaburoOeJapan
1993ToniMorrisonUnited States
1992DerekWalcottSaint Lucia
1991NadineGordimerSouth Africa
1990OctavioPazMexico
1989Camilo JoséCelaSpain
1988NaguibMahfouzEgypt
1987JosephBrodskyUnited States
1986WoleSoyinkaNigeria
1985ClaudeSimonFrance
1984JaroslavSeifertCzechoslovakia
1983WilliamGoldingUnited Kingdom
1982Gabriel GarcíaMárquezColombia
1981EliasCanettiUnited Kingdom
1980CzeslawMiloszPoland
1979OdysseusElytisGreece
1978Isaac BashevisSingerUnited States
1977VicenteAleixandreSpain
1976SaulBellowUnited States
1975EugenioMontaleItaly
1974EyvindJohnsonSweden
1974HarryMartinsonSweden
1973PatrickWhiteAustralia
1972HeinrichBöllGermany
1971PabloNerudaChile
1970AlexandrSolzhenitsynSoviet Union
1969SamuelBeckettIreland
1968YasunariKawabataJapan
1967Miguel AngelAsturiasGuatemala
1966SamuelAgnonIsrael
1966NellySachsSweden
1965MikhailSholokhovSoviet Union
1964Jean-PaulSartreFrance
1963GiorgosSeferisGreece
1962JohnSteinbeckUnited States
1961IvoAndricYugoslavia
1960Saint-JohnPerseFrance
1959SalvatoreQuasimodoItaly
1958BorisPasternakSoviet Union
1957AlbertCamusFrance
1956Juan RamónJiménezSpain
1955HalldórLaxnessIceland
1954ErnestHemingwayUnited States
1953WinstonChurchillUnited Kingdom
1952FrançoisMauriacFrance
1951PärLagerkvistSweden
1950BertrandRussellUnited Kingdom
1949WilliamFaulknerUnited States
1948T.S.EliotUnited Kingdom
1947AndréGideFrance
1946HermannHesseSwitzerland
1945GabrielaMistralChile
1944Johannes V.JensenDenmark
1939Frans EemilSillanpääFinland
1938PearlBuckUnited States
1937RogerMartin du GardFrance
1936EugeneO’NeillUnited States
1934LuigiPirandelloItaly
1933IvanBuninstateless
1932JohnGalsworthyUnited Kingdom
1931Erik AxelKarlfeldtSweden
1930SinclairLewisUnited States
1929ThomasMannGermany
1928SigridUndsetNorway
1927HenriBergsonFrance
1926GraziaDeleddaItaly
1925George BernardShawUnited Kingdom
1924WladyslawReymontPoland
1923William ButlerYeatsIreland
1922JacintoBenaventeSpain
1921AnatoleFranceFrance
1920KnutHamsunNorway
1919CarlSpittelerSwitzerland
1917KarlGjellerupDenmark
1917HenrikPontoppidanDenmark
1916Vernervon HeidenstamSweden
1915RomainRollandFrance
1913RabindranathTagoreIndia
1912GerhartHauptmannGermany
1911MauriceMaeterlinckBelgium
1910PaulHeyseGermany
1909SelmaLagerlöfSweden
1908RudolfEuckenGermany
1907RudyardKiplingUnited Kingdom
1906GiosuèCarducciItaly
1905HenrykSienkiewiczPoland
1904JoséEchegaraySpain
1904FrédéricMistralFrance
1903BjørnstjerneBjørnsonNorway
1902TheodorMommsenGermany
1901SullyPrudhommeFrance
YearNameCitizenship
2020World Food Programme (WFP)Italy
2019Abiy AhmedAliEthiopia
2018DenisMukwegeCongo, Democratic Republic
2018NadiaMuradIraq
2017International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)Switzerland
2016Juan ManuelSantos CalderónColombia
2015National Dialogue QuartetTunisia
2014KailashSatyarthiIndia
2014MalalaYousafzaiPakistan
2013Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical WeaponsNetherlands
2012European Union (EU)Belgium
2011Ellen JohnsonSirleafLiberia
2011LeymahGboweeLiberia
2011TawakkulKarmanYemen
2010LiuXiaoboChina
2009BarackObamaUnited States
2008MarttiAhtisaariFinland
2007Albert Arnold (Al)Gore Jr.United States
2007Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)Switzerland
2006MuhammadYunusBangladesh
2006Grameen Bank Bangladesh
2005MohamedElBaradeiEgypt
2005International Atomic Energy AgencyAustria
2004WangariMaathaiKenya
2003ShirinEbadiIran
2002JimmyCarterUnited States
2001KofiAnnanGhana
2001United Nations United States
2000KimDae-jungSouth Korea
1999Médecins Sans FrontièresBelgium
1998JohnHumeUnited Kingdom
1998DavidTrimbleUnited Kingdom
1997JodyWilliamsUnited States
1997International Campaign to Ban LandminesUnited States
1996Carlos Filipe XimenesBeloTimor Leste
1996JoséRamos-HortaTimor Leste
1995JosephRotblatUnited Kingdom
1995Pugwash Conferences on Science and World AffairsCanada
1994YasserArafatPalestinian Territory, Occupied
1994ShimonPeresIsrael
1994YitzhakRabinIsrael
1993F.W.de KlerkSouth Africa
1993NelsonMandelaSouth Africa
1992Rigoberta MenchúTumGuatemala
1991Aung San SuuKyiMyanmar
1990MikhailGorbachevSoviet Union
1989The 14th Dalai Lama China
1988United Nations Peacekeeping ForcesUnited States
1987Oscar AriasSánchezCosta Rica
1986ElieWieselUnited States
1985International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear WarUnited States
1984DesmondTutuSouth Africa
1983LechWalesaPoland
1982AlvaMyrdalSweden
1982Alfonso GarcíaRoblesMexico
1981Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesSwitzerland
1980Adolfo PérezEsquivelArgentina
1979Mother Teresa India
1978Anwaral-SadatEgypt
1978MenachemBeginIsrael
1977Amnesty InternationalUnited Kingdom
1976MaireadCorriganUnited Kingdom
1976BettyWilliamsUnited Kingdom
1975AndreiSakharovSoviet Union
1974SeánMacBrideIreland
1974EisakuSatoJapan
1973HenryKissingerUnited States
1973Le DucThoViet Nam
1971WillyBrandtGermany
1970NormanBorlaugUnited States
1969International Labour OrganizationSwitzerland
1968RenéCassinFrance
1965United Nations Children’s FundUnited States
1964Martin LutherKingUnited States
1963International Committee of the Red CrossSwitzerland
1963League of Red Cross SocietiesSwitzerland
1962LinusPaulingUnited States
1961DagHammarskjöldSweden
1960AlbertLutuliSouth Africa
1959PhilipNoel-BakerUnited Kingdom
1958GeorgesPireBelgium
1957Lester BowlesPearsonCanada
1954Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesSwitzerland
1953George C.MarshallUnited States
1952AlbertSchweitzerFrance
1951LéonJouhauxFrance
1950RalphBuncheUnited States
1949Lord BoydOrrUnited Kingdom
1947Friends Service CouncilUnited Kingdom
1947American Friends Service CommitteeUnited States
1946Emily GreeneBalchUnited States
1946John R.MottUnited States
1945CordellHullUnited States
1944International Committee of the Red CrossSwitzerland
1938Nansen International Office for RefugeesSwitzerland
1937RobertCecilUnited Kingdom
1936Carlos SaavedraLamasArgentina
1935Carlvon OssietzkyGermany
1934ArthurHendersonUnited Kingdom
1933Sir NormanAngellUnited Kingdom
1931JaneAddamsUnited States
1931Nicholas MurrayButlerUnited States
1930NathanSöderblomSweden
1929Frank B.KelloggUnited States
1927FerdinandBuissonFrance
1927LudwigQuiddeGermany
1926AristideBriandFrance
1926GustavStresemannGermany
1925Sir AustenChamberlainUnited Kingdom
1925Charles G.DawesUnited States
1922FridtjofNansenNorway
1921HjalmarBrantingSweden
1921ChristianLangeNorway
1920LéonBourgeoisFrance
1919WoodrowWilsonUnited States
1917International Committee of the Red CrossSwitzerland
1913HenriLa FontaineBelgium
1912ElihuRootUnited States
1911TobiasAsserNetherlands
1911AlfredFriedAustria
1910Permanent International Peace BureauSwitzerland
1909AugusteBeernaertBelgium
1909Paul Henrid’Estournelles de ConstantFrance
1908Klas PontusArnoldsonSweden
1908FredrikBajerDenmark
1907Ernesto TeodoroMonetaItaly
1907LouisRenaultFrance
1906TheodoreRooseveltUnited States
1905Berthavon SuttnerAustria
1904Institute of International LawBelgium
1903RandalCremerUnited Kingdom
1902ÉlieDucommunSwitzerland
1902AlbertGobatSwitzerland
1901HenryDunantSwitzerland
1901FrédéricPassyFrance
YearNameCitizenship
2020RogerPenroseUnited Kingdom
2020ReinhardGenzelGermany
2020AndreaGhezUnited States
2019Phillip James Edwin (Jim)PeeblesCanada
2019MichelMayorSwitzerland
2019DidierQuelozSwitzerland
2018ArthurAshkinUnited States
2018GérardMourouFrance
2018DonnaStricklandCanada
2017RainerWeissUnited States
2017Barry C.BarishUnited States
2017Kip S.ThorneUnited States
2016David JamesThoulessUnited Kingdom
2016Frederick Duncan M.HaldaneUnited Kingdom
2016John MichaelKosterlitzUnited Kingdom
2015Arthur B.McDonaldCanada
2015TakaakiKajitaJapan
2014IsamuAkasakiJapan
2014HiroshiAmanoJapan
2014ShujiNakamuraJapan
2013FrançoisEnglertBelgium
2013Peter W.HiggsUnited Kingdom
2012SergeHarocheFrance
2012David J.WinelandUnited States
2011SaulPerlmutterUnited States
2011Brian P.SchmidtUnited States
2011Adam G.RiessUnited States
2010AndreGeimRussia
2010KonstantinNovoselovRussia
2009Willard S.BoyleCanada
2009Charles K.KaoChina
2009George E.SmithUnited States
2008MakotoKobayashiJapan
2008ToshihideMaskawaJapan
2008YoichiroNambuUnited States
2007AlbertFertFrance
2007PeterGrünbergGermany
2006John C.MatherUnited States
2006George F.SmootUnited States
2005Roy J.GlauberUnited States
2005John L.HallUnited States
2005Theodor W.HänschGermany
2004David J.GrossUnited States
2004H. DavidPolitzerUnited States
2004FrankWilczekUnited States
2003Alexei A.AbrikosovUnited States
2003Vitaly L.GinzburgRussia
2003Anthony J.LeggettUnited Kingdom
2002RaymondDavis Jr.United States
2002RiccardoGiacconiUnited States
2002MasatoshiKoshibaJapan
2001Eric A.CornellUnited States
2001WolfgangKetterleGermany
2001Carl E.WiemanUnited States
2000Zhores I.AlferovRussia
2000Jack S.KilbyUnited States
2000HerbertKroemerGermany
1999Gerardus‘t HooftNetherlands
1999Martinus J.G.VeltmanNetherlands
1998Robert B.LaughlinUnited States
1998Horst L.StörmerGermany
1998Daniel C.TsuiUnited States
1997StevenChuUnited States
1997ClaudeCohen-TannoudjiFrance
1997William D.PhillipsUnited States
1996David M.LeeUnited States
1996Douglas D.OsheroffUnited States
1996Robert C.RichardsonUnited States
1995Martin L.PerlUnited States
1995FrederickReinesUnited States
1994Bertram N.BrockhouseCanada
1994Clifford G.ShullUnited States
1993Russell A.HulseUnited States
1993Joseph H.Taylor Jr.United States
1992GeorgesCharpakFrance
1991Pierre-Gillesde GennesFrance
1990Jerome I.FriedmanUnited States
1990Henry W.KendallUnited States
1990Richard E.TaylorCanada
1989Hans G.DehmeltUnited States
1989WolfgangPaulGermany
1989Norman F.RamseyUnited States
1988Leon M.LedermanUnited States
1988MelvinSchwartzUnited States
1988JackSteinbergerUnited States
1987J. GeorgBednorzGermany
1987K. AlexMüllerSwitzerland
1986GerdBinnigGermany
1986HeinrichRohrerSwitzerland
1986ErnstRuskaGermany
1985Klausvon KlitzingGermany
1984CarloRubbiaItaly
1984Simonvan der MeerNetherlands
1983SubramanyanChandrasekharUnited States
1983William A.FowlerUnited States
1982Kenneth G.WilsonUnited States
1981NicolaasBloembergenUnited States
1981Arthur L.SchawlowUnited States
1981Kai M.SiegbahnSweden
1980JamesCroninUnited States
1980ValFitchUnited States
1979SheldonGlashowUnited States
1979AbdusSalamPakistan
1979StevenWeinbergUnited States
1978PyotrKapitsaSoviet Union
1978ArnoPenziasUnited States
1978Robert WoodrowWilsonUnited States
1977Philip W.AndersonUnited States
1977Sir Nevill F.MottUnited Kingdom
1977John H.van VleckUnited States
1976BurtonRichterUnited States
1976Samuel C.C.TingUnited States
1975Aage N.BohrDenmark
1975Ben R.MottelsonDenmark
1975JamesRainwaterUnited States
1974AntonyHewishUnited Kingdom
1974MartinRyleUnited Kingdom
1973LeoEsakiJapan
1973IvarGiaeverUnited States
1973Brian D.JosephsonUnited Kingdom
1972JohnBardeenUnited States
1972Leon N.CooperUnited States
1972RobertSchriefferUnited States
1971DennisGaborUnited Kingdom
1970HannesAlfvénSweden
1970LouisNéelFrance
1969MurrayGell-MannUnited States
1968LuisAlvarezUnited States
1967HansBetheUnited States
1966AlfredKastlerFrance
1965Richard P.FeynmanUnited States
1965JulianSchwingerUnited States
1965Sin-ItiroTomonagaJapan
1964Nicolay G.BasovSoviet Union
1964Aleksandr M.ProkhorovSoviet Union
1964Charles H.TownesUnited States
1963MariaGoeppert-MayerUnited States
1963J. Hans D.JensenGermany
1963EugeneWignerUnited States
1962LevLandauSoviet Union
1961RobertHofstadterUnited States
1961RudolfMössbauerGermany
1960Donald A.GlaserUnited States
1959OwenChamberlainUnited States
1959EmilioSegrèUnited States
1958Pavel A.CherenkovSoviet Union
1958Il´ja M.FrankSoviet Union
1958Igor Y.TammSoviet Union
1957Tsung-DaoLeeChina
1957Chen NingYangChina
1956JohnBardeenUnited States
1956Walter H.BrattainUnited States
1956William B.ShockleyUnited States
1955PolykarpKuschUnited States
1955Willis E.LambUnited States
1954MaxBornUnited Kingdom
1954WaltherBotheGermany
1953FritsZernikeNetherlands
1952FelixBlochUnited States
1952E. M.PurcellUnited States
1951JohnCockcroftUnited Kingdom
1951Ernest T.S.WaltonIreland
1950CecilPowellUnited Kingdom
1949HidekiYukawaJapan
1948Patrick M.S.BlackettUnited Kingdom
1947Edward V.AppletonUnited Kingdom
1946Percy W.BridgmanUnited States
1945WolfgangPauliAustria
1944Isidor IsaacRabiUnited States
1943OttoSternUnited States
1939ErnestLawrenceUnited States
1938EnricoFermiItaly
1937ClintonDavissonUnited States
1937George PagetThomsonUnited Kingdom
1936Carl D.AndersonUnited States
1936Victor F.HessAustria
1935JamesChadwickUnited Kingdom
1933Paul A.M.DiracUnited Kingdom
1933ErwinSchrödingerAustria
1932WernerHeisenbergGermany
1930VenkataRamanIndia
1929Louisde BroglieFrance
1928Owen WillansRichardsonUnited Kingdom
1927Arthur H.ComptonUnited States
1927C.T.R.WilsonUnited Kingdom
1926Jean BaptistePerrinFrance
1925JamesFranckGermany
1925GustavHertzGermany
1924ManneSiegbahnSweden
1923Robert A.MillikanUnited States
1922NielsBohrDenmark
1921AlbertEinsteinGermany
1920Charles EdouardGuillaumeSwitzerland
1919JohannesStarkGermany
1918MaxPlanckGermany
1917Charles GloverBarklaUnited Kingdom
1915WilliamBraggUnited Kingdom
1915LawrenceBraggUnited Kingdom
1914Maxvon LaueGermany
1913Heike KamerlinghOnnesNetherlands
1912GustafDalénSweden
1911WilhelmWienGermany
1910Johannes Diderikvan der WaalsNetherlands
1909FerdinandBraunGermany
1909GuglielmoMarconiItaly
1908GabrielLippmannFrance
1907Albert A.MichelsonUnited States
1906J.J.ThomsonUnited Kingdom
1905PhilippLenardGermany
1904Lord Rayleigh United Kingdom
1903HenriBecquerelFrance
1903PierreCurieFrance
1903MarieCurieFrance
1902Hendrik A.LorentzNetherlands
1902PieterZeemanNetherlands
1901Wilhelm ConradRöntgenGermany
YearNameCitizenship
2020Harvey JamesAlterUnited States
2020MichaelHoughtonUnited Kingdom
2020Charles MoenRiceUnited States
2019William G.Kaelin JrUnited States
2019Peter JohnRatcliffeUnited Kingdom
2019Gregg LeonardSemenzaUnited States
2018James P.AllisonUnited States
2018TasukuHonjoJapan
2017Jeffrey C.HallUnited States
2017MichaelRosbashUnited States
2017Michael W.YoungUnited States
2016YoshinoriOhsumiJapan
2015William C.CampbellIreland
2015SatoshiŌmuraJapan
2015YouyouTuChina
2014JohnO’KeefeUnited States
2014May-BrittMoserNorway
2014EdvardMoserNorway
2013James E.RothmanUnited States
2013Randy W.SchekmanUnited States
2013Thomas C.SüdhofGermany
2012Sir John B.GurdonUnited Kingdom
2012ShinyaYamanakaJapan
2011Bruce A.BeutlerUnited States
2011Jules A.HoffmannFrance
2011Ralph M.SteinmanCanada
2010Robert G.EdwardsUnited Kingdom
2009Elizabeth H.BlackburnAustralia
2009Carol W.GreiderUnited States
2009Jack W.SzostakCanada
2008FrançoiseBarré-SinoussiFrance
2008LucMontagnierFrance
2008Haraldzur HausenGermany
2007Mario R.CapecchiUnited States
2007Sir Martin J.EvansUnited Kingdom
2007OliverSmithiesUnited States
2006Andrew Z.FireUnited States
2006Craig C.MelloUnited States
2005Barry J.MarshallAustralia
2005J. RobinWarrenAustralia
2004RichardAxelUnited States
2004Linda B.BuckUnited States
2003Paul C.LauterburUnited States
2003Sir PeterMansfieldUnited Kingdom
2002SydneyBrennerUnited Kingdom
2002H. RobertHorvitzUnited States
2002John E.SulstonUnited Kingdom
2001Leland H.HartwellUnited States
2001TimHuntUnited Kingdom
2001Sir PaulNurseUnited Kingdom
2000ArvidCarlssonSweden
2000PaulGreengardUnited States
2000Eric R.KandelUnited States
1999GünterBlobelUnited States
1998Robert F.FurchgottUnited States
1998Louis J.IgnarroUnited States
1998FeridMuradUnited States
1997Stanley B.PrusinerUnited States
1996Peter C.DohertyAustralia
1996Rolf M.ZinkernagelSwitzerland
1995Edward B.LewisUnited States
1995ChristianeNüsslein-VolhardGermany
1995Eric F.WieschausUnited States
1994Alfred G.GilmanUnited States
1994MartinRodbellUnited States
1993Richard J.RobertsUnited Kingdom
1993Phillip A.SharpUnited States
1992Edmond H.FischerSwitzerland
1992Edwin G.KrebsUnited States
1991ErwinNeherGermany
1991BertSakmannGermany
1990Joseph E.MurrayUnited States
1990E. DonnallThomasUnited States
1989J. MichaelBishopUnited States
1989Harold E.VarmusUnited States
1988Sir James W.BlackUnited Kingdom
1988Gertrude B.ElionUnited States
1988George H.HitchingsUnited States
1987SusumuTonegawaJapan
1986StanleyCohenUnited States
1986RitaLevi-MontalciniItaly
1985Michael S.BrownUnited States
1985Joseph L.GoldsteinUnited States
1984Niels K.JerneDenmark
1984Georges J.F.KöhlerGermany
1984CésarMilsteinArgentina
1983BarbaraMcClintockUnited States
1982Sune K.BergströmSweden
1982Bengt I.SamuelssonSweden
1982John R.VaneUnited Kingdom
1981David H.HubelUnited States
1981Roger W.SperryUnited States
1981Torsten N.WieselSweden
1980BarujBenacerrafUnited States
1980JeanDaussetFrance
1980George D.SnellUnited States
1979Allan M.CormackUnited States
1979Godfrey N.HounsfieldUnited Kingdom
1978WernerArberSwitzerland
1978DanielNathansUnited States
1978Hamilton O.SmithUnited States
1977RogerGuilleminUnited States
1977Andrew V.SchallyUnited States
1977RosalynYalowUnited States
1976Baruch S.BlumbergUnited States
1976D. CarletonGajdusekUnited States
1975DavidBaltimoreUnited States
1975RenatoDulbeccoUnited States
1975Howard M.TeminUnited States
1974AlbertClaudeBelgium
1974Christiande DuveBelgium
1974George E.PaladeUnited States
1973KonradLorenzAustria
1973NikolaasTinbergenUnited Kingdom
1973Karlvon FrischGermany
1972Gerald M.EdelmanUnited States
1972Rodney R.PorterUnited Kingdom
1971Earl W.Sutherland, Jr.United States
1970JuliusAxelrodUnited States
1970Sir BernardKatzUnited Kingdom
1970Ulfvon EulerSweden
1969MaxDelbrückUnited States
1969Alfred D.HersheyUnited States
1969Salvador E.LuriaUnited States
1968Robert W.HolleyUnited States
1968H. GobindKhoranaUnited States
1968Marshall W.NirenbergUnited States
1967RagnarGranitSweden
1967Haldan K.HartlineUnited States
1967GeorgeWaldUnited States
1966Charles B.HugginsUnited States
1966PeytonRousUnited States
1965FrançoisJacobFrance
1965AndréLwoffFrance
1965JacquesMonodFrance
1964KonradBlochUnited States
1964FeodorLynenGermany
1963Sir JohnEcclesAustralia
1963Alan L.HodgkinUnited Kingdom
1963Andrew F.HuxleyUnited Kingdom
1962FrancisCrickUnited Kingdom
1962JamesWatsonUnited States
1962MauriceWilkinsUnited Kingdom
1961Georgvon BékésyUnited States
1960Sir Frank MacfarlaneBurnetAustralia
1960PeterMedawarUnited Kingdom
1959ArthurKornbergUnited States
1959SeveroOchoaUnited States
1958GeorgeBeadleUnited States
1958JoshuaLederbergUnited States
1958EdwardTatumUnited States
1957DanielBovetItaly
1956André F.CournandUnited States
1956WernerForssmannGermany
1956Dickinson W.RichardsUnited States
1955HugoTheorellSweden
1954John F.EndersUnited States
1954Frederick C.RobbinsUnited States
1954Thomas H.WellerUnited States
1953HansKrebsUnited Kingdom
1953FritzLipmannUnited States
1952Selman A.WaksmanUnited States
1951MaxTheilerSouth Africa
1950Philip S.HenchUnited States
1950Edward C.KendallUnited States
1950TadeusReichsteinSwitzerland
1949WalterHessSwitzerland
1949EgasMonizPortugal
1948PaulMüllerSwitzerland
1947GertyCoriUnited States
1947CarlCoriUnited States
1947BernardoHoussayArgentina
1946Hermann J.MullerUnited States
1945Ernst B.ChainUnited Kingdom
1945Sir AlexanderFlemingUnited Kingdom
1945Sir HowardFloreyAustralia
1944JosephErlangerUnited States
1944Herbert S.GasserUnited States
1943HenrikDamDenmark
1943Edward A.DoisyUnited States
1939GerhardDomagkGermany
1938CorneilleHeymansBelgium
1937AlbertSzent-GyörgyiHungary
1936Sir HenryDaleUnited Kingdom
1936OttoLoewiAustria
1935HansSpemannGermany
1934George R.MinotUnited States
1934William P.MurphyUnited States
1934George H.WhippleUnited States
1933Thomas H.MorganUnited States
1932EdgarAdrianUnited Kingdom
1932Sir CharlesSherringtonUnited Kingdom
1931OttoWarburgGermany
1930KarlLandsteinerAustria
1929ChristiaanEijkmanNetherlands
1929Sir FrederickHopkinsUnited Kingdom
1928CharlesNicolleFrance
1927JuliusWagner-JaureggAustria
1926JohannesFibigerDenmark
1924WillemEinthovenNetherlands
1923Frederick G.BantingCanada
1923JohnMacleodCanada
1922Archibald V.HillUnited Kingdom
1922OttoMeyerhofGermany
1920AugustKroghDenmark
1919JulesBordetBelgium
1914RobertBárányAustria
1913CharlesRichetFrance
1912AlexisCarrelFrance
1911AllvarGullstrandSweden
1910AlbrechtKosselGermany
1909TheodorKocherSwitzerland
1908PaulEhrlichGermany
1908IlyaMechnikovRussia
1907AlphonseLaveranFrance
1906CamilloGolgiItaly
1906SantiagoRamón y CajalSpain
1905RobertKochGermany
1904IvanPavlovRussia
1903Niels RybergFinsenDenmark
1902RonaldRossUnited Kingdom
1901Emilvon BehringGermany

उपरोक्त नोबेल प्राइज तालिका ऑफिसियल पोर्टल के माध्यम से प्रकाशित किये गए है, यदि कोई त्रुटी हो तो कृप्या हमे कांटेक्ट फॉर्म के माध्यम से सूचित करे | हमे उम्मीद है कि नोबेल पुरस्कार से संबधित आपको समस्त प्रकार की जानकारी प्राप्त हुई होगी, लेख अच्छा लगे तो hindiraj को आगे शेयर करे |

Leave a Comment